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PolicyNet Meeting

6th July 2006, Phil Willis MP, Chair of the Commons Science and Technology Select Committee.

On July 6th, Phil Willis MP, Chair of the Commons Science and Technology Select Committee, spoke to PolicyNet on “Scrutinising Government: attitudes of Government to Committee scrutiny and the quality of its responses”. In particular Mr Willis focused on the Select Committees process which, he said, is at the heart of Government scrutiny. He started his speech provocatively asking whether Select Committee scrutiny matters, whether it is effective, makes a difference or has an impact. Mr Willis pointed out that when Government policy is ill informed, it breeds discontent and dissatisfaction in the parliamentary systems and undermines confidence in both policy and law makers. And it is in circumstances such as these that Select Committees can really make a difference by engaging with government departments, establishing a dialogue and trying to inform and change policy and its implementation. However, each Select Committee is supported by only a small number of staff, hence scrutinising the long list of policy issues that keeps Government busy is challenging. Mr Willis acknowledged that, in fact, Committees would be able to scrutinise very little Government policy if they were unable to rely on the support and all the work carried out by the learned societies and non-governmental policy advisors.

Government attitudes to scrutiny, on the other hand, can be discouraging. Government departments have to respond to each of the recommendations in the reports that Committees produce as a result of enquiries within 60 days. However, this is no guarantee that the quality of such response will be appropriate or that Government will turn Committees’ recommendations into actions. Nonetheless, when Government appears to ignore or dismiss the advice of Select Committees, it can still influence subsequent policy if the issues are picked up by the non-governmental policy community or if the Committee engages with the relevant Government Department persistently until it responds appropriately. However, success cannot be judged by Government response alone. Policy advisers, the media, back benchers, professional and lay groups etc. are all involved in the impact of the scrutiny process and its effectiveness.

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